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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtem | om oŋgeʃte |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtet | ot oŋgeʃte |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃta | ok/ogeʃ oŋgeʃte |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtena | ona/ogəna oŋgeʃte |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃteda | oda/ogəda oŋgeʃte |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtat | ogət oŋgeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm oŋgeʃte |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oŋgeʃte |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃtəʃ | əʃ oŋgeʃte |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtəʃna | əʃna oŋgeʃte |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtəʃda | əʃda oŋgeʃte |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtəʃt | əʃt oŋgeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtenam | oŋgeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtenat | oŋgeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃten | oŋgeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtenːa | oŋgeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtenda | oŋgeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtenət | oŋgeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtem əʎe | om oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtet əʎe | ot oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtat əʎe | ogət oŋgeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtem ulmaʃ | om oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtenam əʎe | oŋgeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtenat əʎe | oŋgeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃten əʎe | oŋgeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtenːa əʎe | oŋgeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtenda əʎe | oŋgeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃten əʎe | oŋgeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtenam ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtenat ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃten ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtenda ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃten ulmaʃ | oŋgeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃte | it oŋgeʃte |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃtəʒe | ənʒe oŋgeʃte |
| 1PL: | (oŋgeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna oŋgeʃte) |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtəza | ida oŋgeʃte |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt oŋgeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtənem | ənem oŋgeʃte |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtənet | ənet oŋgeʃte |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ oŋgeʃte |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtənena | ənena oŋgeʃte |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtəneda | əneda oŋgeʃte |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt oŋgeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgeʃtənem əʎe | ənem oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtənena əʎe | ənet oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgeʃtənena əʎe | ənena oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda oŋgeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oŋgeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oŋgeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | oŋgeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oŋgeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oŋgeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oŋgeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||